Author Archives: mikebriggs1910

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About mikebriggs1910

I'm not a Historian by profession - merely an (over) enthusiastic amateur. By day I'm a Professor of Genetics at Newcastle University with a translation research interest in rare bone diseases. At weekends I can be classified as a Yorkshire Cricket & Psychedelic Rock fan, but mostly I'm just on the Fells (or in the pub - when they were open!).

On this day 7th July 1916

No record in the War Diary [WO/95/2694]


July 7: Officers went to look at next lot of trenches as usual we were not very pleased with them & I expect we shall leave them in a much better state. I also sat as a member of a Field General Court Martial today. This is first time I have been a member. Before I have only watched for instruction or prosecuted.

Spent all night carting gas cylinders about.

[Lieutenant Josiah Taylor]

On this day 5th July 1916

Edward_Stuart_Wortley5.7.1916 SAULTY: Major General The Honorable EJ STUART-WORTLEY CB CMG said goodbye to Officers who came out with DIvision.

War Diary [WO/95/2694]


5th: Learnt from Dailey Mail that we had not done so badly. In fact there were 2 columns on most heroic deed of the war defeat that was really a victory & c. Read it out on parade & began to feel better.

[Lieutenant Josiah Taylor]

 

On this day 3rd July 1916

3.7.1916 WARLINCOURT: Battn marched into billets vacated & handed over by 5th North Staffs.

(Divisional Reserve) at BAILLEULMONT.

4440 SeatonOfficers rejoined:- Capt W SEATON from England. Capt W SEATON to Command “D” Company – Capt Jackson to be 2nd in Command.

ooper rowlandOfficers joined:- 2/Lt WL COOPER (left), 2/Lt FS ROWLAND (right) from England.

Draft of 54 OR joined from Base.

War Diary [WO/95/2694]


3 July: I went to the funeral of Lt RD Wheatcroft (above) Wheatcroft rdour most popular Officer. Great sympathy felt for his brother Capt Wheatcroft who has now lost 2 brothers in this War.

We now expected rest but no such luck we moved to billets in the village of ———.

Robinson_FBHere we learnt that Capt Robinson (bubbles) was dead. He was the cheeriest fellow ever known (above).

[Lieutenant Josiah Taylor]


WarlincourtThe following men died of their wounds on this day and were buried in at SaultyWarlincourt

2315 Charles Pell2315 Pte Charles Ricard Pell (above)

1681 Pte George Byfleet

2052 Pte Walter Francis Joseph Murph

On this day 2nd July 1916

2.7.1916 FONQUEVILLERS: Battn marched into huts at WARLINCOURT.

Tolson 1915Capt TOLSON (above) to Command “B” Company vice Capt Dick.

MaughanLt GKK MAUGHAN (above) appointed Adjutant vice Capt CB JOHNSON.

War Diary [WO/95/2694]

On this day 1st July 1916

“Thus perished the first two companies of two fine battalions, and few survivors ever found their way back to the British lines”

[“The Robin Hoods” 1/7th, 2/7th & 3/7th Battns. Sherwood Foresters]

“The most terrible day I have ever had. I hope I shall never see another one like it”

[Lieutenant Josiah Taylor]

For a detailed account please see here


139th Bde casualties1st July 1916


139th Brigade documents

Report of the part played by the 139th Infantry Brigade in the action on the 1st July 1916. Report from WO-95-2692-5 and 139 Brigade from WO-95-2692-5-29

Part played by the 3″ Stokes Trench Mortars in action on 1st July 1916. Trench Mortar from WO-95-2692-5-7

Part played by the Machine Guns during the action on 1st July 1916. Machine Guns from WO-95-2692-5-8


1/5th Battalion Sherwood Foresters

Part played by the 1/5th Battalion Sherwood Foresters during the action on 1st July 1916. 5th Battn from WO-95-2692-5-9 and 1:5th account from WO-95-2692-5-17

1/5th Battalion, The Sherwood Foresters; Statements of men who reached the German Front Line (with sketch). Men statements from WO-95-2692-5-10

Includes statements from the following men:-

“A” Company A Coy 1:5th from WO-95-2692-5-20

dowmanCaptain Dowman’s report from 1918 Dowman 1918

  • 3028 Pte A Daykin (mentions L/Cpl Brudenell)
  • 4005 Pte W Edge
  • 2567 Pte F Bates (4th wave)
  • 1564 Cpl E Milner
  • 4541 Pte G Treece
  • 2078 Pte S Handford (1st wave and mentions 2/Lt H H Lilly and Pte Wright)
  • 3865 Pte RH Brown
  • 2123 Pte EG Hemm (4th waves and mentions 2/Lt EC Villa)

“B” Company B Coy 1:5th from WO-95-2692-5-21

“C” Company  C Coy 1:5th from WO-95-2692-5-23

  • 1949 L/Cpl CT Boot (1st wave)
  • 4100 Pte J Jeffcoate (2nd wave)
  • 1818 Pte T Garbutt (1st wave)
  • 1995 Pte T Jackson (1st wave)
  • 2312 Pte C Massey (3rd wave)
  • 2438 Pte E Edwards (3rd wave)
  • 3103 Cpl PJ Murphy (3rd wave and mentions 2/Lt WGW Barber, 2/Lt Dornton, Captain Naylor, 2/Lt RB Cecil, 4478 Pte T Attenborough, Cpl Harrison, 2408 Cpl Powditch)
  • 4478 Pte T Attenborough 4478 Attenborough from WO-95-2692-5-19
  • 1605 Pte W Parkin (3rd wave)
  • 2165 Pte E Smith (3rd wave)

“D” Company D Coy 1:5th from WO-95-2692-5-24

Grenade Section

  • 1515 Pte G Kerry

Fifth wave (Headquarters)

  • 764 Regl. Sergt.-Major BA Maddock

List of men that made it to the German first line. 1:5th men front line from WO-95-2692-5-27


1/6th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters

1:6th from WO-95-2692-5-18 and 1:6th Battn from WO-95-2692-5-25


1/7th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters

Part played by the 1/7th Battalion Sherwood Foresters during the action on 1st July 1916. 1:7th Battn from WO-95-2692-5-11 and 1:7th account from WO-95-2692-5-16

Includes statements from the following men:-

List of men that made it to the German first line. 1:7th Battn front line from WO-95-2692-5-26

On Y Day 28th June 1916

28.6.1916 GAUDIEMPRE: 2/Lt LN JOHNSON  and 2/Lt AJ COOKE joined from England.

Capt PARBERRY Sanitary Officer ordered isolation and inoculation of 65 men.

28.6.1916 FONQUEVILLERS: Bn relieved 5th Sherwood Foresters in trenches (LEFT SECTOR) pending operations.

War Diary [WO/95/2694]


28th: “Y” day.

Another wet day – well the rain never stop. All the preparation was completed for the fight tomorrow, when orders were received postponing everything till further orders. On strength of this the 5th Battn SF were taken out of the line and the 6th Battn SF put in the, the former being billeted in POMMIER alongside the 8th Batn SF. The relief was completed by 3.45am.

There was a fake smoke attack today, which drew very little retaliation from the Bosche. Wire cutting went on as usual. At 2-30 pm orders were received postponing Z day.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On X day 27th June 1916

27: “X” day. There was a bombardment followed by a “smoke cloud” early this morning. The enemy did not ——– and we had very few casualties. The ordinary bombardment took place during the day from 6.35 pm to 7.26 pm. There was an intense bombardment by us.

The enemy’s front line trenches were first taken on and severely dealt with especially LITTLE Z.

Then our guns lifted on to the enemy’s 2nd and 3rd lines & flattened them.

The enemy through comparatively little back the whole time.

Another very wet day – very heavy showers & trenches very bad in consequence.

The 5th Battalion SF relieved the 8th Battalion SF this evening and on relief the latter proceeded to billets in POMMIER vacated by the former Battalion.

Everything is now ready for “Z” Day.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On W day 26th June 1916

26.6.1916 GAUDIEMPRE: 2/Lt E Kershaw joined from England.Kershaw

War Diary [WO/95/2694]


June 26: During the last month of course we have been preparing for an attack. The weather has caused it to be postponed so at least we are having a rest.

[Lieutenant Josiah Taylor]

26: The is “W” day. Wire cutting & bombardment continued on enemy front.

From 9-45 am to 10.35 am his front was subjected to an “intense bombardment” – to look at this appeared very ordinary. There were lots of 19 Pdrs busy but very few howitzers & heavies and altogether it was a — affair to look at.

At 10.50 smoke was turned on and up to the point this enemy had not sent very much back, but he now began to shell our front line freely, but did not pay much attention to our back lines. We had only two casualties – one liked and one wounded. It is hoped the Germans suffered more.

The patrols who went out late at night reported the cutting of the enemies wire on the right as satisfactorily.

The weather is not improving – the men are having a very hard time of it & sticking it very well.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]