Tag Archives: Cyril Benton Johnson

On this day 13th January 1917

13.1.1917: Major CB JOHNSON assumed Temporary Command vice Lt.-Col. E HALL DSO on short leave to England.

1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]

13th: Four SAPS were cut in the enemy wire opposite our Battalion front with tubes of ammonal by 4 parties each consisting of 1 Officer, 12 other ranks and 1 sapper. Two ammonal tubes to each gap. Parties left our wire at 8.00pm and exploded the eight tubes at ZERO hour (9.08pm) and all parties returned to our lines without casualties by 9.26pm. Very little retaliation on the part of the enemy.

1/5th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


13th: Left sub-sector shelled during the afternoon. 5th Battalion exploded eight and 7th Battalion exploded six ammonal tubes in the enemies line successfully.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 12th January 1917

12.1.1917 SOUASTRE: APPOINTMENTS:

  • Captain CB JOHNSON appointed A/Major d/- 13.12.1916

Village shelled by enemy. 2373 L/Sgt John Land wounded in the head and eventually died of his wounds.

1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


12th: Intermittent shelling during the afternoon. SOUASTRE and FONQUEVILLERS shelled during the evening – to which heavy artillery replied by bombarding ABLAINZEVELLE.Ablainzevelle

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]


2373 Lance Sergeant John Land

Enlisted in September 1914 and a member of the original “E” Company2373 landWarlincourt

On this day 11th December 1916

11.12.1916 SOUASTRE: Lieut.-Col. E HALL returned from Commanding Officers Conference & took over Command of Battalion vice Capt CB JOHNSON to 2nd in Command.

Battalion found working parties in SOUASTRE during Divisional Reserve.

War Diary [WO/95/2694] 


11th: Our Communication Trench & Fonquevillers —— shelled.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 3rd December 1916

3.2.1916 SUS ST LEGER: Lt Col E Hall proceeded to Commanding Officers Conference at 3rd Army School at Auxi-Le-Chateau.

CAPT CB JOHNSON assumed Command of Battalion.Johnson CB

MAJOR R SAXBY appointed TOWN MAJOR of SUS ST LEGER (Pas-De-Calais).Saxby 1909

War Diary [WO/95/2694]

On this day 26th October 1916

26.10.1916 BELLACOURT: Captain & Adjutant CB Johnson rejoined from England.

War Diary [WO/95/2694]


26th: A quit day. In the morning the Duke of Devonshire inspected the 5th Battalion & visited the 6th Battn Headquarters in the line.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 2nd July 1916

2.7.1916 FONQUEVILLERS: Battn marched into huts at WARLINCOURT.

Tolson 1915Capt TOLSON (above) to Command “B” Company vice Capt Dick.

MaughanLt GKK MAUGHAN (above) appointed Adjutant vice Capt CB JOHNSON.

War Diary [WO/95/2694]

On this day 15th June 1916

15.6.1916 LONDON GAZETTE: Mentioned in dispatches by C-in-C for Gallantry & Distinguished Conduct in the field:-

  • Lt Col. Godfrey Davenport Goodman
  • Capt Cyril Benton JohnsonJohnson CD MID
  • 158 C.S.M William Goddard and later to win the Military Medal on 19th February  1917 (posthumously).158 Goodard MIC
  • 456 C.S.M Henry Holland and later to win the Distinguished Conduct Medal in July 1917.456 Holland MIC
  • 2388 Segt Thomas Hunter and later to win the Military Medal on 11th November 1916.2388 Hunter MM 1916 2
  • 1464 Sergt Wilfred Bernard Longson and later to win the Military Medal on 11th November 1916.Longson Military Medal 1916
  • 1644 Drummer James Chatterton and later to win the Military Medal on 11th November 1916.

But why were these Officers and Men “Mentioned in Dispatches”?

LG 15 June 1916Haig 30 June 1916names June 1916

The London Gazette from 15th June 1916 records the individuals Mentioned in Dispatches by General Haig on the 30th April 1916 and lists men from all four Territorial Battalions


Here is the evidence:-

  • The service records for Cyril Johnson, Henry Holland, William Goddard and James Chatterton all record that the men were Mentioned in Dispatches on the 30th April 1916, which is consistent with the London Gazette.
  • James Chatterton was wounded on the 12th March 1916 and was transferred to Hospital in England on the 17th March 1916. He did not return to France until the 16th July with the 15th Reinforcement.
  • James Chatterton, Wilfrid Longson and Thomas Hunter had their Military Medal announced in the London Gazette on 11th November 1916.London Gazette November 1916
  • William Goddard had his Military Medal announced in the in the London Gazette on 19th February 1917 because it was awarded posthumously.MM Postumosly 1917

Despite the fact that “British Gallantry Awards: The Sherwood Foresters” records that these NCOs and men received their awards for gallantry during the attack at Gommecourt on the 1st July 1916, this seems unlikely when all the evidence is reviewed, in particular the service records of 1644 Drummer James Chatterton who was not even present on that day.

It would therefore seem likely these individual acts of gallantry and distinguished conduct occurred whilst the 1/6th Battalion were holding the front line trenches in front of Vimy Ridge.

Chatterton’s wounding suggest that his act of gallantry occurred between 10th and 12th March 1916 during the first trench duty and specifically when the Germans exploded a mine under the French trenches on the right of the 139th Brigade.

On this day 30th May 1916

30.5.1916 FONQUEVILLERS: 150 men under CAPTS R SAXBY & J TOLSON dug advanced trench 250 yards linking up with 37th Divn on left. 50 men under CAPT EB JOHNSON wired.

30.5.1916 LONDON GAZETTE: The following is an extract from the London Gazette d/- 30th May 16.

  • Major (Temp Lt Col) G.D. GOODMAN to be Lieut. Col.
  • Captain (Temp Major) A.J. HOPKINS to be Major (May 22nd)
  • Lieutenant (Temp Capt) B. DARBYSHIRE to be Captain (Oct 16th)
  • Lieutenant (Temp Capt) C.B. JOHNSON to be Captain (May 22nd)
  • 2/Lieutenant (Temp Capt) J. TOLSON to be Lieutenant (Temp Capt Oct 16th)
  • 2/Lieutenant (Temp Capt) H.H. JACKSON to be Lieutenant (Temp Capt May 22nd)Officer 30 May 1916

War Diary [WO/95/2694]


30th: 6th Battn Sherwood Foresters joined up advanced trench from right of 36th Division up to a sap North of NORTH FORTIN – distance of some 250 yards.

The trench was also wired – the Battalion received a complimentary telegram from G.O.C. Division for their work.30 May 1916 Telegram

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]