Category Archives: Trench Raid

On this day 5th October 1917 – ‘ATTACK HILL 70 LEFT’

t7-battalionReport on the Operations on night 4th/5th Octoberh26c-1917

At 7.20pm 4th instant, a heavy barrage of TMs of all sizes intermingled with artillery fire, opened on the left Battalion front. Heavy mortars fired on all 3 Company Headquarters in the line. The Left and Centre Company Headquarters each had one entrance blown in. A trench mortar barrage was put down on CTs a short distance from the front line.

“ATTACK HILL 70 LEFT “ was sent through by telephone by the Left Company. Communications were cut between Centre and Right Company Headquarters and Battalion Headquarters almost immediately the hostile barrage opened. No message was received from the latter two Companies until 9.30pm, except by green light signals.

The “ATTACK” message was quickly followed by green lights (SOS signal) all along the Battalion front, also along the front of the Brigade on our right. Our guns quickly opened an intense fire on the enemy front.

At the time the enemy barrage opened our posts on the left heard a good deal of noise and movement in the enemy lines opposite them and saw Germans get out of their trench. The Lewis Guns opened fire and a barrage of Rifle Grenades was put down along the enemy front line trench. Several Germans were seen in ‘No Man’s Land’ but none of them reached our Posts on this Company Sector. Great numbers of bombs were thrown by the enemy but out posts relied mostly on rifle and Lewis Gun fire and Rifle Grenades.

On the Centre Company front a party of 5 to 10 Germans attempted to rush the right post firing point blank with Rifle Grenades. They followed up their barrage and were close on the Post (near RAILWAY) before they were discovered. The Lewis Gun Opened fire at once and the enemy fled in disorder. None of the enemy reached our trench.

As far as can be ascertained the Right Company were not visited by the enemy but were subjected to a heavy fire from hostile TMs and artillery.

Patrols were immediately sent out to secure identifications but nothing could be found. Communication was established with the two Companies who were cut off by runner from Battalion Headquarters and the Support Company.

Left Company also got a runner through to the Centre Company. Message was also sent by Power Buzzer from the Centre Company from another Power Buzzer. Two messages were later received by this method and proved very useful.

The barrage put down by our guns was prompt and extremely good. Machine Guns opened immediately on seeing the Signals and fired a large number of rounds. The one Stokes Mortar in the Centre Company Sector fired practically all its available ammunition.

The Battalion was in process of relief which was afterwards completed.

Our casualties amounted to about 1 OR killed, 12 OR wounded (3 or 4 seriously). None of our men are missing.

Signedtoller


Poppyboardman-and-kirtland269308 Pte Francis Harold Kirtland killed in action aged 20

The Son of Charles and Frances Kirtland of 7 Salisbury Rd. in Hexthorpe near Doncaster. Formerly 3113 Nottinghamshire Yeomanry but only served overseas with the 1/7th Sherwood Foresters. Transferred to 1/7th Sherwood Foresters in late 1916 and given number 20090 prior to the 1917 Territorial Force Renumbering.

philosophe-oct-1917

Buried with men of the 1/8th Sherwood Foresters caught in the same German bombardment and Commemorated at St Swithuns Church in Retford.


1864/265214 Pte Ellis Boardman was killed in action

A Pre-War Territorial who arrived in France with the North Midland Division in February 1915. Ellis was the Son of C Boardman of 24 Mount Court, Mount st. in Nottingham. Buried in Philosophe British Cemetery in Mazingarbe.265214-boardman

 

On this day 30th September 1917 – a lost enemy patrol

No record in the 1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


30/IX/17: Enemy attempted a raid on the nearest Company of Brigade on our left at 4.30am. A small party consisting of 1 Officer, 1 NCO and 4 men had apparently crossed the front line and got lost as they were seen wandering down HORSE ALLEY at 5am by a machine gun team. The machine gunners chased them with bombs. The party made off SE and was not seen again.horse-alley

We extended our front Northwards taking over 1 Company front from 137 Infantry Brigade.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]


Night 29/30 a patrol went out under 2/Lt E Dennis to examine wire in front of HUGO TRENCH from HEAVEN ALLEY to 50′ left of HUMBUG ALLEY – to reconnoitre NO MANS LAND as to best part for patrol work. A report on the wire was sent in and no enemy encountered.humbug-1917

Edward Dennis originally enlisted into the Rifle Brigade and was Commissioned into the Sherwood Foresters in May 1917. He later transfered to the Royal Flying Corps and was killed in action on the 22 March 1918. Dennis lived in Harrow Middlesex.

Night 29/30 at 11pm a large enemy party was heard by Battalion Scouts between approx H.26.d.15.25. and H.32.b.5.8. A Lewis Gun was brought 50 yards forward from the post and emptied two drums into the party effectively dispersing them.


Night 20/1st about 6.30 pm a large party (apparently working party) were seen by Battalion Scouts in enemy trench around H.32.b.5.9. The party appeared to be waiting for dusk in order to commence work. This was reported by phone message to Liaison Office and 18 pdrs were put on with excellent results.toller

On these days 17th-19th September 1917 patrols by the 5th and 7th Battalions

17/IX/17: Quiet day. Wind unfavourable for discharge of gas. A good patrol was done by 7th SF. The patrol fired 3 Lewis Gun magazines into enemy wiring party at close range. The wiring party was dispersed.

18/IX/17: Hostile artillery and TMs fairly quite on our sector. Wind again unfavourable for gas discharge. A good patrol was carried out by 5th SF. The patrol caused casualties to and dispersed a hostile wiring party.

19/IX/17: Hostile artillery rather active on right sub sector. Capt Dickens 7th SF had a lively patrol encounter in the early morning. The patrol of 1 Officer and 4 Ors saw 4 Germans approach them from enemy front line. Our patrol threw a bomb which killed 2 and drove back remaining 2. After waiting a few minutes 6 more Germans were seen. These were fired on by rifle and revolver and 1 was killed and 1 thought to be wounded, the remainder moving away. When returning the found themselves cut off by a party of 20 Germans who threw bombs. The patrol charged them and dispersed them wounding 1 man. Our casualties were 1 NCO wounded.dickins

Albert Light Moody Dickins MC, killed in action 21st March 1918

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 11th September 1917 – a raid by the 1/8th Battalion

t8-ndraid-11th-september-1917

Another  misfortune occured in our next trench tour on September 11th, when a raid was attempted by Capt. Martelli in command of a party consisting of C Company and half A Company. The raid was to be carried out against enemy trenches opposite Railway Craters, at 1-45 p.m. It was caretully practised beforehand over a taped model. Unfortunately, the enemy were evidently aware of our intentions, probably divining that a raid was in prospect trom the fact of our having cut gaps in the wire, and whilst our men were forming up in No Man’s Land, they suddenly opened an intense bombardment, mostly of gas bombs, which fell right amongst
them. Our men immediately put on their box respirators, but in the dark it was quite impossible to advance with them on, and seeing that progress was impossible, Martelli, who was himself wounded, withdrew his party, suffering in casualties during the whole operation, three other ranks killed and 30 wounded.

C Company were again unfortunate the following night, when they were bombarded with heavy trench mortars and suffered nine more casualties.

[HISTORY OF 1/STH BATTALION SHERWOOD FORESTERS 1914-1919, By CAPTAIN WCC WEETMAN]


The casualties

307639 Pte Harry Wilson died of wounds in the 1st Casualty Clearing Station.

Missing

blythe_pic305673 Lance Sergeant Josiah Blythe aged 28 and from Sutton in Ashfield

key

306353 L/Cpl Herbert Charles Key aged 22 and from Newarkrandall

305324 Pte Walter Cecil Randall aged 20 and from Retford

325025 Pte Eugene Stewart aged 35 from Pothmahomack

325044 Pte Stanley Thorne

 

 

On this day 2nd September 1917 – a German raid

2.9.1917 FOUQUIERES: CAPT HH JACKSON awarded Military Cross for Gallantry in connection with the raid of 13th August.Jackson HH

Humphrey Henry Jackson

London Gazette: Lieut EMB Taylor to be Captain at 18.8.17.

Brooke-Taylor EM

Edward Mallalieu Brook-Taylor

1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


2/IX/17: At 4.55 am enemy put down heavy barrage of artillery and trench mortars of various calibre’s on our front and support lines and CTs of right sub sector (Map 36c NW ref A28C & G4B).A28C G4B 1917

At 5am barrage lifted off front line & four parties of enemy, totalling 170 men attempted to raid our trenches in G4b. He only succeeded in entering one or our posts, all the garrison of which had been wounded. A few of his men appeared to cross our front line between the posts, but the majority were driven back before reaching our trenches. One prisoner was captured by us, whereas the enemy failed to secure identification. Our casualties were slight.

Prisoner stated that raiding party consisted of 150 men of the “Army STOSS TRUPP” and 20 men of 22nd Pioneer Battalion. His statements appeared unreliable.

Army STOSS TRUPP = shock troops or stormtroopers
The 22nd Pioneer Battalion appear to be part of the 19th Ersatz Division

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]


Geoffrey Petrie BarlowBarlow

Died of wounds leading a wiring party

On this day 30th August 1917 – missing on patrol

Tanner D

2/Lt David Tanner of the 1/8th Battalion

and

307044 Corporal Harry Wright

“The first tour was very quite, but was marred by the unfortunate loss on patrol of 2nd Lieut. D. Tanner, and Corpl. Wright on August 30th. Tanner very gallantly undertook to reconnoitre a Boche post, and took out with him Corpl. Wright and two men. The two men got back safely, but Tanner and the NCO were missing, and were reported later to have either been killed or to have died of wounds”.

[1/8th Battalion History]

On this day 15th August 1917 – raid by 5/Leicesters

No record in the 1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


15/16 Aug: 5th Leciestershire raided in front of Hulluch.Hulluch


15 Aug: Canadian Corps attacked Hill 70. Enemy shelled our right subsection at zero (4.25am).

Canadians Hill 70 1917

Captured Trenches at Hill 70
Canadians take a break in a captured German trench during the Battle of Hill 70 in August 1917. 

George Metcalf Archival Collection
CWM 19920085-686

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

 

On this day 14th August 1917 a trench raid by the 1/5th Bn

At 2am “B” and “D” Companies raided the enemy trenches between the following points:-

  • Enemy front line: H.13.a.16.95. to G.12.d.98.86.
  • Enemy support line: H.7.c.28.00. to H.7.c.10.40.

Raid 14 August 1917These operations succeeded in the capture of 2 prisoners on the 28th Reserve Infantry Regiment. Casualties were inflicted on the enemy and several dugouts destroyed.

28th RIR

28th Reserve Infantry Regiment shoulder strap see here

Our casualties were:- Killed 1, wounded 11 and missing 3.


  • 203649 Pte Walter Clarke aged 21 and son of Frank and Rosina Clarke of 1 Victoria Terrace in  Whitwell.
  • 203307 Pte John Henry Rodgers and son of Mr S Rodgers of Main St. in Danesmoor. Previously served as 4212 in the 1/6th Battalion and returned to England in June 1916 suffering from diphtheria. Returned to France in November 1916 with the 25th Reinforcement and was posted to the 1/5th Battalion under Army Order 204/16.4212:203307 Rodgers

clarke rodgers

Walter Clarke and John Rodgers are buried next to each other in Philosophe British Cemetery in Mazingarbe with other members of the 46th North Midland Division


  • 37935 Pte John Henry Underwood aged 21 and son of Thomas and Eliza Underwood of 73 Great Holme St. in Leicester. Arrived in France in 1916 and had previously served with the 15th Battalion. Returned to France on the 17th June 1917 and posted to the 1/5th Battalion on 8th July. Missing presumed dead on or after the 14th August 1917.Underwood
  • 80555 Pte Phillip Wilson from Pilsley in Derbyshire and only served in France with the 1/5th Battalion. Missing presumed dead on or after the 14th August 1917.80555 Wilson

On this day 13th August 1917 a trench raid by the 1/6th Bn

13 august 1917 raid

The raid was carried out by Captain HH Jackson, 2/Lts SN Deurance, LV Burrows and RW Oakley with 12 NCOs and men of “A” and “D” Companies.

The raiding party began to move out of the assembly position outside our own wire at 9.55pm. Each separate group got out without difficulty and apparently without attracting the enemy’s attention, but owing to the extreme darkness it was very difficult to make certain that each group took up its proper position. The artillery barrage started promptly.

The raiding party got across and got close…….a hostile machine gun firing from the left flank was firing high.

Hulluch trench raid august 1917Unfortunately the parties got mixed up owing to the broken state of the group….consequently the groups detailed to enter to the south of the HULLUCH ROAD lost direction and entered by the HAWK ALLEY gap.


Hulluch Road South (Burrows)

burrows2/Lt BURROWS and six men of the right blocking parts and one sapper with an explosive charge got through the enemy wire about 20 yards south of the HULLUCH ROAD – two of the party at once becoming casualties.

Trench 2He then worked to the left and met some German bombers at whom his men threw all their bombs inflicting several casualties.

2/Lt BURROWS then worked along to the right to a point about H.13.a.12.0. the sapper blowing up a dugout. The group now consisted of only 2/Lt BURROWS, one rifleman, two bombers and the sapper. A German double-sentry post was now met with and the leading rifleman fires, but missed and was at once bayoneted by the enemy.

The Germans then started a bombing attack from both sides and 2/Lt BURROWS now ordered his men to withdraw, he keeping the enemy off with his revolver. While the party was getting through the wire the enemy opened rifle fire and machine gun fire but luckily caused no casualties.


Hawk Alley (Deurance)Dewrance

The group ordered to mop up the first line from the right to HAWK ALLEY found one dugout which the NCO entered but it was empty. This group then lost direction and entered by HAWK ALLEY and failed to get in tough with 2/Lt BURROWS party.

A considerable number of the enemy was met with in the front line from HAK ALLEY to the left; dugouts were found to exist every thirty or forty yards and the moppers-up claim to have killed 8 Germans in the trenches and to have wounded a further 10 by rifle fire.


Second line and Hawk Alley Junction (Oakley)

The blocking parties for the right of the 2nd line and for the junction of HAWK ALLEY and the 2nd Line lost their way and did not reach their objective. 2/Lt OAKLEY and Sergeant HADFIELD went aout 50 yards further finding trenches very much knocked about but no Germans.

3023/240853 Sergeant Samuel Hadfield

Casualties during the raid


Our total casualties were 2 other ranks killed, Captain HH Jackson, 2/Lt KH Bond and 7 other ranks wounded, and 2 other ranks missing. Those of the enemy were about 30 killed and wounded, not including any in the bombed dugouts.

All four men missing or killed have no known grave and are commemorated on the Loos Memorial to the Missing:-

3642/241151 Pte James Brian Pratt aged 20 and son of Mrs L Varo (formerly Pratt) of 98 Victoria St. in Brimington, Chesterfield. James was a horseman from Staveley and enlisted in January 1915. He arrived in France inJuly 1916 with the 13th Reinforcement.

3641 PrattPratt POW

Army Service Record (top) for James Pratt records that he was missing and presumed to have died on or since 13th August. The Red Cross Records (bottom) indicate that James was captured by the Germans, but there is no indication of when he died. James’s grave was lost after the War and he is now Commemorated on the Loos Memorial. Recorded as presumed dead.

2802/240738 Pte Wilfred Buxton aged 21 and son of Harold and Emma buxton of Biggin in Hartington, Derbyshire. WIlfred was a bricklayer and enlisted in October 1914. He arrived in France in August 1915 and was wounded on the 17th July 1916. Recorded as presumed dead.

7800/242588 Pte John Henry Losco Field the son of William Gallard and Ruth Annie Field. John arrived  in France with the 28th Reinforcement in January 1917. A pre-War Territorial who enlisted in 1911 aged 17 he had previously served with the South Nottinghamshire Hussars in the 2nd Mounted Division in Egypt. Discharged time expired in January 1916 and conscripted in 1916. Recorded as killed in action.

3803/241225 Pte James McGuire from Chesterfield enlisted in February 1915 and arrived in France in 1916. Recorded as killed in action.


Gallantry Awards and Commendations

see also 25th August 1917


Captain Humphrey Henry Jackson

Jackson HHCaptain Humphrey Henry Jackson was awarded Military Cross. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when in Command of a raiding party. The success of the raid was greatly due to his courage and cheerfulness. The night was exceptionally dark and he showed great coolness in collecting scattered parties under heavy fire and in getting them forward. Later, when very severely wounded, he continued to direct operations until oss of blood compelled him to return to own own lines. His pluck and gallantry under trying circumstances deserved the highest praise.

2/Lt Leonard Victor Burrows

Burrows August 1917

4457/241520 Pte Harry Browes

Harry enlisted in July 1915 and arrived in France in 1916. He only served overseas with the 1/6th Battalion.

251520 Browse August 1917

On this day 25th June 1917

June 24/25 TRENCHES: At 12.45 am on the night of the 24/25th the 5th Sherwood Foresters raided the enemys trenches at the point N.1.d.16.44. and N.1.d.11.20. It is estimated that about 50 Germans were killed. Several dugouts were bombed and blown up. One prisoner was taken but he died at battalion Headquarters. Our casualties were very slight.Hohenzollern

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

At 12.45am the enemy line was successfully raid between points N.1.d.16.44. and N.1.d.11.20 by “A” & “C” Companies. Strength 6 Officers and 110 other ranks. Gaps in enemy wire, through which parties entered enemy trenches had been very satisfactorily cut b7 79th Siege Battery.

All parties reached their objectives and remained in enemy line 30 minutes. A number of dead were found on entering enemy line, presumably killed by artillery barrage. The reminder of the enemy put up some show of resistance and were either bayonetted or bombed.

Total of killed and wounded by raiding party is estimated at 21 killed and a considerable number wounded. A number of the enemy were heard in dug-outs which were heavily bombed.

A party of about 5 of the enemy surrendered to an Officer and were passed back and sent over to our lines. One only of these was brought in and he died about 1 hour afterwards. The remainder appear to have offered resistance and further details as to this party is obscure.

Our casualties were slight:-

  • Killed………..2
  • Missing……..2
  • Wounded….9

Bot the ‘missing’ are known to have got clear of enemy lines. A patrol searched for these men until daylight.


Casualties from the raid

Killed:-

  • 3856/201212 Pte Albert Beresford from Belper.
  • 4816/201791 Pte William Burbidge Miller aged 21 and the Son of Joseph and Alyce Miller of Market Place in Belper.4816 Burbidge

Missing presumed killed:-

  • 2025/200313 Sergeant Harry Allen from Long Eaton who arrived in France in June 1915.2025 allen
  • 3000/200799 Pte Frederick Charles Buggins from Long Eaton who arrived in France in June 1915.

Poppy