Author Archives: mikebriggs1910

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About mikebriggs1910

I'm not a Historian by profession - merely an (over) enthusiastic amateur. By day I'm a Professor of Genetics at Newcastle University with a translation research interest in rare bone diseases. At weekends I can be classified as a Yorkshire Cricket & Psychedelic Rock fan, but mostly I'm just on the Fells (or in the pub - when they were open!).

Frederick Wheeler died of pulmonary oedema at Brookwood Asylum

wheeler

 

wheeler-attestation-2Fredrick Wheeler was a 28 year old wood cutter from Surrey and attested in Guilford in February 1916 and posted to the Army Reserve. On the 8th April 1916 he was mobilised and posted to the 3/6th Battalion Sherwood Foresters the following day.heeler-april-1916

His Attestation was Certified at the Chesterfield Administrative Centre by Captain Thomas Swann. At this time he was given the 6th Battalion Regimental number of 5435.swann

Captain Thomas Swann

5th-reserve

Frederick was later transferred to the 5th Reserve Battalion Sherwood Foresters, which was an amalgamation of the 3/5th and 3/6th Battalion that occurred on the 1st September 1916. He was renumbered 6200. In early 1917 he received the 6-digit number 202721 as part of the Territorial Force renumbering.wheeler-melancholia

It appears that Frederick suffered from periods of melancholic depression and he was transferred to Brookwood Asylum st some point during May 1916. He later took his own life on the 7th October 1917.wheeler-brothers

Frederick is buried next to his older brother Shadrick in Thursley (St. Michael) Churchyard, Surrey. Two other brothers William and Frank also appear to have served during the Great War.

On these days 6th – 8th October 1917

No record in the 1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


6/X/17: Enemy busy strengthening his wire during night. One of his wiring parties was scattered by rifle grenades, which caused at least 1 casualty.

7/X/1917: Attitude of enemy quite. He continues to work on his trenches, blasting being heard – apparently for construction of deep dug-outs.

8/X/1917: Quiet day.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 5th October 1917 – ‘ATTACK HILL 70 LEFT’

t7-battalionReport on the Operations on night 4th/5th Octoberh26c-1917

At 7.20pm 4th instant, a heavy barrage of TMs of all sizes intermingled with artillery fire, opened on the left Battalion front. Heavy mortars fired on all 3 Company Headquarters in the line. The Left and Centre Company Headquarters each had one entrance blown in. A trench mortar barrage was put down on CTs a short distance from the front line.

“ATTACK HILL 70 LEFT “ was sent through by telephone by the Left Company. Communications were cut between Centre and Right Company Headquarters and Battalion Headquarters almost immediately the hostile barrage opened. No message was received from the latter two Companies until 9.30pm, except by green light signals.

The “ATTACK” message was quickly followed by green lights (SOS signal) all along the Battalion front, also along the front of the Brigade on our right. Our guns quickly opened an intense fire on the enemy front.

At the time the enemy barrage opened our posts on the left heard a good deal of noise and movement in the enemy lines opposite them and saw Germans get out of their trench. The Lewis Guns opened fire and a barrage of Rifle Grenades was put down along the enemy front line trench. Several Germans were seen in ‘No Man’s Land’ but none of them reached our Posts on this Company Sector. Great numbers of bombs were thrown by the enemy but out posts relied mostly on rifle and Lewis Gun fire and Rifle Grenades.

On the Centre Company front a party of 5 to 10 Germans attempted to rush the right post firing point blank with Rifle Grenades. They followed up their barrage and were close on the Post (near RAILWAY) before they were discovered. The Lewis Gun Opened fire at once and the enemy fled in disorder. None of the enemy reached our trench.

As far as can be ascertained the Right Company were not visited by the enemy but were subjected to a heavy fire from hostile TMs and artillery.

Patrols were immediately sent out to secure identifications but nothing could be found. Communication was established with the two Companies who were cut off by runner from Battalion Headquarters and the Support Company.

Left Company also got a runner through to the Centre Company. Message was also sent by Power Buzzer from the Centre Company from another Power Buzzer. Two messages were later received by this method and proved very useful.

The barrage put down by our guns was prompt and extremely good. Machine Guns opened immediately on seeing the Signals and fired a large number of rounds. The one Stokes Mortar in the Centre Company Sector fired practically all its available ammunition.

The Battalion was in process of relief which was afterwards completed.

Our casualties amounted to about 1 OR killed, 12 OR wounded (3 or 4 seriously). None of our men are missing.

Signedtoller


Poppyboardman-and-kirtland269308 Pte Francis Harold Kirtland killed in action aged 20

The Son of Charles and Frances Kirtland of 7 Salisbury Rd. in Hexthorpe near Doncaster. Formerly 3113 Nottinghamshire Yeomanry but only served overseas with the 1/7th Sherwood Foresters. Transferred to 1/7th Sherwood Foresters in late 1916 and given number 20090 prior to the 1917 Territorial Force Renumbering.

philosophe-oct-1917

Buried with men of the 1/8th Sherwood Foresters caught in the same German bombardment and Commemorated at St Swithuns Church in Retford.


1864/265214 Pte Ellis Boardman was killed in action

A Pre-War Territorial who arrived in France with the North Midland Division in February 1915. Ellis was the Son of C Boardman of 24 Mount Court, Mount st. in Nottingham. Buried in Philosophe British Cemetery in Mazingarbe.265214-boardman

 

On this day 5th October 1917

5.10.1917 HILL 70: Major VO Robinson MC rejoined Battn from attachment to the 1/5th Battn.

Victor Owen Robinson

1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


5/X/17: Day very quiet after bombardment of previous night.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]


t7-battalion267935 Pte Charles Harold Lambert died of wounds aged 21

The Son of Charles Edward and Sabina Lambert of Syke Lane in Saxilby. Charles died of his wounds in Epsom War Hospital and is buried in Saxilby (St. Botolph) Churchyard in Lincolnshire. Charles arrived in France in late 1916 and only served overseas with the 1/7th Battalion.lambert-charles-harry


t8-nd22108 Pte Harold Shufflebotham died aged 27

Son of Mary Phillips of 79 Russell st., Dresden, Longton, Stoke-on-Trent. Harold had previously served with the 15th Battalion Sherwood Foresters.

53rd Trench Duty 4th – 10th October 1917

4.10.17 HILL 70: Relieved 1/5th Battalion in front line.october-1917

N.2.b.5.8. to H.32.a.58.37

hq-oct-1917Battalion HQ H.31.d.05.20

1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


4/X/17: Quiet day until 7.20 pm when heavy barrage of artillery and TMs was directed on our left sub sector. Enemy attempted to raid two of our posts but was driven off. Inter-Battalion reliefs took place at night.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]


“Nothing of importance happened”

1/8th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]

But…..

‘Our most unpleasant experience undoubtedly was on October 4th when we got caught in the bombardment connected with an attempted Boche raid on the 7th Battalion whom we were relieving … B Company unfortunately got mixed up with some of the shelling and lost several men, including Sergt. Drabble, who was killed.’

305127 Sergeant William Henry Drabble aged 22 and Son of William and Alice Drabble of Easthorpe, Southwell in Nottinghamshire.305127-drabble

306365 Pte George Henry West from Mansfield. His wife Clara died in 1918 leaving four orphaned children all under the age of 8 years.

307608 Pte Archibald Lovegrove aged 21 and Son of George Lovegrove of 43 Arundel St., Derby.

On this day 4th October 1917 – ‘Nothing of importance happened’….but!

“Nothing of importance happened”

1/8th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]

But…..

‘Our most unpleasant experience undoubtedly was on October 4th when we got caught in the bombardment connected with an attempted Boche raid on the 7th Battalion whom we were relieving … B Company unfortunately got mixed up with some of the shelling and lost several men, including Sergt. Drabble, who was killed.

[1/8th Battalion History]

philosophe-oct-1917

305127 Sergeant William Henry Drabble aged 22 and Son of William and Alice Drabble of Easthorpe, Southwell in Nottinghamshire.
305127-drabble

306365 Pte George Henry West from Mansfield. His wife Clara died in 1918 leaving four orphaned children all under the age of 8 years.

307608 Pte Archibald Lovegrove aged 21 and Son of George Lovegrove of 43 Arundel St., Derby.

On these day 1st – 3rd October 1917

No record in the 1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


Hill 70 Sector

1/X/17: Quiet day. Enemy appears engaged in the improvement of his position deepening trenches etc. Our artillery bombarded hostile dumps and communications during the night of 1/2nd.

2/X/17: Hostile artillery quiet in the sector. Nothing to report.

3/X/17: Some hostile TM activity on left sub sector. Much work still being done by enemy.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]


Casualties on these days

  • 81370 Pte William James Thompson of the 1/5th Battalion.
  • 267377 Pte David Owen of the 1/7th Battalion. Aged 26 and Son of Jonas and Harriet Owen of 22 Diamond Avenue in East Kirkby, Nottingham.267377-owen

1/8th Battalion casualties for September 1917

t8-ndBlackwall JE portrait

John Eaton Blackwall, Commanding 1/8th Sherwood Foresters18th-casualties-september-1917

Killed in action or died of wounds

  • 325007 Pte A Robertson aged 27
  • 307669 Pte William Arthur Beckett
  • 305322 Pte William Smith Bell
  • 305636 Pte George Oswald Darwin
  • 306883 Pte L Lilley
  • 305476 Pte Cyril White Parkin
  • 21805 Pte Tom Gilbert from Brampton in Chesterfield
  • 36333 Pte Harry Cornelius Smedley

Missing believed killed during a trench raid

  • 305673 Lance Sergeant Josiah Blythe aged 28 and from Sutton in Ashfield
  • 306353 L/Cpl Herbert Charles Key aged 22 and from Newark
  • 305324 Pte Walter Cecil Randall aged 20 and from Retford
  • 325025 Pte Eugene Stewart aged 35 from Pothmahomack
  • 325044 Pte Stanley Thorne