Author Archives: mikebriggs1910

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About mikebriggs1910

I'm not a Historian by profession - merely an (over) enthusiastic amateur. By day I'm a Professor of Genetics at Newcastle University with a translation research interest in rare bone diseases. At weekends I can be classified as a Yorkshire Cricket & Psychedelic Rock fan, but mostly I'm just on the Fells (or in the pub - when they were open!).

On this day 15th October 1917

203402 Pte Harry Hubert Grayston died of wounds

t5-battalion

Son of Bessie J Grayston of Handford Villa, 1 Dillwyn St., Ipswich, and the late Harry Grayston.grayston-record

Harry Grayston was a bookmaker from Ipswich who was rolled up for service on the 15th March 1916. He was posted to the 3/8th Battalion Sherwood Foresters (number 5110) and then transferred to the 1/8th Battalion on the 11th July 1916 and then posted to the 1/5th Battalion on his arrived at the 14th Infantry Base Depot.

Harry was renumbered 203402 during the 1917 Territorial Force renumbering in March 1917. Note: although this falls within the block allocated to the 5th Battalion (200001 - 240000) it is likely that a special series was used for men transferred in from other N & D TF Battalions.

267676-grayston

Harry was wounded on the 24th June 1917 and admitted to the 1st North Midland Field Ambulance and 18th Casualty Clearing Station. At this time the 1/5th Battalion attacked and captured AHEAD and ADMIRAL TRENCHES and Harry was one of 9 men wounded during this action.15th-casualties-june-1917

grayston-2

Harry retured to the 1/5th Battalion but suffered a GSW in the face and neck and died of his wounds 15 days later in the 7 General Hospital at St Omer. He is buried in LONGUENESSE (ST. OMER) SOUVENIR CEMETERY.grayston-1917

At the time of his wounding the 1/5th Battalion were occupying the front line trenches in the HILL 70 Right Sub Sector. Harry was one of 5 men killed that month.

241537 Pte Herbert Frank Lindsey

241537-lindsey

Was slightly wounded in October whilst serving with the 139th Trench Mortar Battery. He has previously served with No 9 Platoon of “C” Company and was wounded on 10th March 1917 at Pigeon Wood. He was mortally wounded on the on the 23rd March 1918.

On these days 11th – 15th October 1917

No record in the 1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


11/X/17: Hostile artillery more active on left sub section, probably owing to our 4.5″ howitzers cutting wire in H26d.howitzer-h26d-1917

12/X/17: Considerable individual movement behind enemy’s lines of men in marching order. This possibly point to a relief. Six patrols were out during the night.patrols-12-october-1917

13/X/17: Exceptionally quite day, except for a light barrage of 77 mm and 105 mm on left sub sector at 12 noon. Six patrols out during the night. The enemy does not appear to send out patrols.patrols-13-october-1917

14/X/17: Hostile artillery active during the night in reply to our harassing fire on communications. Enemy has dug a trench in advance of his front line in H32d, but does not appear to occupy it.h32-1917

15/X/17: Some gas shelling of LOOS otherwise little hostile activity. Enemy’s attitude appears to be entirely defensive. Considerable movement of small parties – some of them in marching order – behind enemy line.patrol-15-october-1917

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 10th October 1917

10/10/1917 HILL 70: Battn relieved by 1/5th Battn and proceeded into SUPPORT.

1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


10/X/17: Much digging behind enemy front line H26d. Inter Battalion reliefs during night.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 9th October 1917

9/10/1917: Major W Seaton proceeded to England for transfer to RFC.

seaton

seaton-mic

1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


9/X/17: Considerable distributed artillery fire on left sector. This appeared to be registration. Otherwise quite.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

Frederick Wheeler died of pulmonary oedema at Brookwood Asylum

wheeler

 

wheeler-attestation-2Fredrick Wheeler was a 28 year old wood cutter from Surrey and attested in Guilford in February 1916 and posted to the Army Reserve. On the 8th April 1916 he was mobilised and posted to the 3/6th Battalion Sherwood Foresters the following day.heeler-april-1916

His Attestation was Certified at the Chesterfield Administrative Centre by Captain Thomas Swann. At this time he was given the 6th Battalion Regimental number of 5435.swann

Captain Thomas Swann

5th-reserve

Frederick was later transferred to the 5th Reserve Battalion Sherwood Foresters, which was an amalgamation of the 3/5th and 3/6th Battalion that occurred on the 1st September 1916. He was renumbered 6200. In early 1917 he received the 6-digit number 202721 as part of the Territorial Force renumbering.wheeler-melancholia

It appears that Frederick suffered from periods of melancholic depression and he was transferred to Brookwood Asylum st some point during May 1916. He later took his own life on the 7th October 1917.wheeler-brothers

Frederick is buried next to his older brother Shadrick in Thursley (St. Michael) Churchyard, Surrey. Two other brothers William and Frank also appear to have served during the Great War.

On these days 6th – 8th October 1917

No record in the 1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


6/X/17: Enemy busy strengthening his wire during night. One of his wiring parties was scattered by rifle grenades, which caused at least 1 casualty.

7/X/1917: Attitude of enemy quite. He continues to work on his trenches, blasting being heard – apparently for construction of deep dug-outs.

8/X/1917: Quiet day.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 5th October 1917 – ‘ATTACK HILL 70 LEFT’

t7-battalionReport on the Operations on night 4th/5th Octoberh26c-1917

At 7.20pm 4th instant, a heavy barrage of TMs of all sizes intermingled with artillery fire, opened on the left Battalion front. Heavy mortars fired on all 3 Company Headquarters in the line. The Left and Centre Company Headquarters each had one entrance blown in. A trench mortar barrage was put down on CTs a short distance from the front line.

“ATTACK HILL 70 LEFT “ was sent through by telephone by the Left Company. Communications were cut between Centre and Right Company Headquarters and Battalion Headquarters almost immediately the hostile barrage opened. No message was received from the latter two Companies until 9.30pm, except by green light signals.

The “ATTACK” message was quickly followed by green lights (SOS signal) all along the Battalion front, also along the front of the Brigade on our right. Our guns quickly opened an intense fire on the enemy front.

At the time the enemy barrage opened our posts on the left heard a good deal of noise and movement in the enemy lines opposite them and saw Germans get out of their trench. The Lewis Guns opened fire and a barrage of Rifle Grenades was put down along the enemy front line trench. Several Germans were seen in ‘No Man’s Land’ but none of them reached our Posts on this Company Sector. Great numbers of bombs were thrown by the enemy but out posts relied mostly on rifle and Lewis Gun fire and Rifle Grenades.

On the Centre Company front a party of 5 to 10 Germans attempted to rush the right post firing point blank with Rifle Grenades. They followed up their barrage and were close on the Post (near RAILWAY) before they were discovered. The Lewis Gun Opened fire at once and the enemy fled in disorder. None of the enemy reached our trench.

As far as can be ascertained the Right Company were not visited by the enemy but were subjected to a heavy fire from hostile TMs and artillery.

Patrols were immediately sent out to secure identifications but nothing could be found. Communication was established with the two Companies who were cut off by runner from Battalion Headquarters and the Support Company.

Left Company also got a runner through to the Centre Company. Message was also sent by Power Buzzer from the Centre Company from another Power Buzzer. Two messages were later received by this method and proved very useful.

The barrage put down by our guns was prompt and extremely good. Machine Guns opened immediately on seeing the Signals and fired a large number of rounds. The one Stokes Mortar in the Centre Company Sector fired practically all its available ammunition.

The Battalion was in process of relief which was afterwards completed.

Our casualties amounted to about 1 OR killed, 12 OR wounded (3 or 4 seriously). None of our men are missing.

Signedtoller


Poppyboardman-and-kirtland269308 Pte Francis Harold Kirtland killed in action aged 20

The Son of Charles and Frances Kirtland of 7 Salisbury Rd. in Hexthorpe near Doncaster. Formerly 3113 Nottinghamshire Yeomanry but only served overseas with the 1/7th Sherwood Foresters. Transferred to 1/7th Sherwood Foresters in late 1916 and given number 20090 prior to the 1917 Territorial Force Renumbering.

philosophe-oct-1917

Buried with men of the 1/8th Sherwood Foresters caught in the same German bombardment and Commemorated at St Swithuns Church in Retford.


1864/265214 Pte Ellis Boardman was killed in action

A Pre-War Territorial who arrived in France with the North Midland Division in February 1915. Ellis was the Son of C Boardman of 24 Mount Court, Mount st. in Nottingham. Buried in Philosophe British Cemetery in Mazingarbe.265214-boardman