Author Archives: mikebriggs1910

Unknown's avatar

About mikebriggs1910

I'm not a Historian by profession - merely an (over) enthusiastic amateur. By day I'm a Professor of Genetics at Newcastle University with a translation research interest in rare bone diseases. At weekends I can be classified as a Yorkshire Cricket & Psychedelic Rock fan, but mostly I'm just on the Fells (or in the pub - when they were open!).

On this day 22nd December 1917 – a raid by Lieutenants Lake and Barham

barham and lake

Cecil Fisher Barham and Thomas Ashton Lake

barham-lake-raid-december-1917

g12c-19172/Lt: LAKE and myself proceeded from No. 7 LOOKOUT round outer edge of LOOKOUT CRATER to point G.12.c.52.82 when we entered enemy’s trench. After examining the right sap we returned and crawled over block in enemy trench on the left of point of entry and crawled along the trench running in the direction of QUARRIES.

At a point about 15 yards along we found enemy trench was in good condition and good repair, also a latrine recently used. Following trench to the right we suddenly came on a German dugout, the entrance facing his own line, and a sentry emerging from dugout at the moment of our arrival.

He turned suddenly and saw us (we were then at a distance of 3 yards from him) and he put up his hands in token of surrender, but apparently altering his mind, he suddenly reached for his rifle, which had bayonet fixed, and attempted to turn on us.

We fired at very close range with our revolvers, the German being apparently hit low, twice in the stomach, and the second time we fired he fell with a hit in the left cheek and fell headlong down the dugout steps.

Immediately after our opening fire two shots were fired at us from the left by enemy behind barricade in trench with wire in front of it, followed by rapid rifle fire and we consequently were unable to follow up our advantage as the shots were very close, we were obliged to retreat hastily, being in a very exposed position and managed to jump into crater and return quickly to our own lines.

Immediately after shooting the German there were shouts on stairway of dugout which apparently contained a good number of the enemy.

We found that trench at point G.12.c.51.86 was completely blocked with barbed wire and handbags, the wire crossing the trench – this was the point the enemy opened fire on us and obliged us to return – his distance from us being 20 to 25 yards. The sap facing LANCER is apparently not used and is in bad condition. We were unable to obtain any information as to identify as we were already heavily fired at

The German was in full equipment as if moving, mess tin strapped to his back with other things.hordenLake Jan 1918Barham Dec 1917

On this day 22nd December 1917

22.12.1917 St Elie Right: Relieved by 5th Sherwood Foresters and moved to Brigade Support (2 Companies and HQ in PHILOSOPHE and 2 Companies in close support.

1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


22/XII/1917: Normal artillery and TM activity. 2/Lts LAKE and BARHAM of 6th Sherwood Foresters entered the German front line in G12c during the morning. They found it occupied and shot a German with their revolver but were immediately subjected to heavy rifle fire from behind a block in trench and were forced to leave before obtaining identification.g12c-1917

Inter Battalion reliefs.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 22nd December 1917

t6-battn-copy2479/240592 Pte. Tom Westray Garley was killed in action aged 21 whilst attached to the 139th Trench Mortar Battery

Tom was a labourer from Disley who enlisted on the 9th October 1914. He arrived in France with 46th Division on  28th February 1915 and was wounded accidentally in the right arm on 8th August 1915 at Zillebeke whilst serving with with “B” Company.

Garley B103

Tom transferred to the 139th TMB in November 1917 and was killed 6 weeks later.139-tmb-dec-1917

The War Diary of the Battery records one mortar destroyed, Tom killed and 1541/240152 Pte Walter Trevitt Harrison, a colour mixer from Hayfield, wounded.

Harrison

Walter Harrison’s Service Record records that the gun explosion was accidental.

Tom was the son of Richard and Edith Garley of Lane Head Disley in Cheshire and is now buried in Philosophe British Cemetery in Mazingarbe.

On this day 21st December 1917

No record in the 1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


20/XII/1917: One of our patrols entered German front line trench during night. Proceeded 80 yards along it without encountering any of the enemy.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]


t8-nd43671 Pte George Large from Nottingham was killed in action43671-large

Previously served with the 16th (Chatsworth Rifles) and 15th (Bantam) Battalions

On this day 18th December 1917

No record in the 1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


18/XII/1917: Hostile artillery quit. Wing bombs very active on posts of the right subsection. Our snipers claim a hit. Air photographs show a new enemy trench under construction in G6c.g6c

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

 

On this day 17th December 1917

17/12/1917 ST ELIE RIGHT: Lt.-Col. BW VANN MC rejoined from leave and resumed command of the Battalion.vann-signature

1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


17/XI/1917: Hostile artillery and TMs unusually quiet. Preparations were completed for firing gas bombs on German trenches from 4″ TMs on the first night that the wind is favourable.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

59th Trench Duty 16th-22nd December 1917

16/12/1917 VERQUIN: The Battalion relieved 5th Sherwood Foresters in ST ELIE RIGHT SECTOR.

1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


16/XI/1917: Little hostile artillery or TM activity. Hostile aircraft again active during the morning, but none crossed our lines. Inter Battalion reliefs during the night.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this Day 16th December 1917 – RSM Herbert Henry Jackman died

4508-jackman-hh

Herbert Henry Jackman served with the 2nd Battalion in the Tirah Campaign of 1897-98 (Awarded Medal and Clasps for Tirah & Punjab); the Boer War of 1899-1902 (QSA and Clasps for Cape Colony, Transvaal, South Africa 1902); Joined 1st Battalion at Rustenburg in South Africa on 8th April 1902 as L/Cpl.

He joined the 6th Battalion in 1908 and arrived in France on 25.2.15.

Mentioned in Dispatches, London Gazette 1st January 1916.4508-jackman

Later transferred to Labour Corps (403164); Drowned on 16.12.17 whilst serving with the 857th Area Employment Coy of the Labour Corps.4508-jackman-tirah4508-jackman-boer-war