Category Archives: Trench Raid

On this day 22nd December 1917 – a raid by Lieutenants Lake and Barham

barham and lake

Cecil Fisher Barham and Thomas Ashton Lake

barham-lake-raid-december-1917

g12c-19172/Lt: LAKE and myself proceeded from No. 7 LOOKOUT round outer edge of LOOKOUT CRATER to point G.12.c.52.82 when we entered enemy’s trench. After examining the right sap we returned and crawled over block in enemy trench on the left of point of entry and crawled along the trench running in the direction of QUARRIES.

At a point about 15 yards along we found enemy trench was in good condition and good repair, also a latrine recently used. Following trench to the right we suddenly came on a German dugout, the entrance facing his own line, and a sentry emerging from dugout at the moment of our arrival.

He turned suddenly and saw us (we were then at a distance of 3 yards from him) and he put up his hands in token of surrender, but apparently altering his mind, he suddenly reached for his rifle, which had bayonet fixed, and attempted to turn on us.

We fired at very close range with our revolvers, the German being apparently hit low, twice in the stomach, and the second time we fired he fell with a hit in the left cheek and fell headlong down the dugout steps.

Immediately after our opening fire two shots were fired at us from the left by enemy behind barricade in trench with wire in front of it, followed by rapid rifle fire and we consequently were unable to follow up our advantage as the shots were very close, we were obliged to retreat hastily, being in a very exposed position and managed to jump into crater and return quickly to our own lines.

Immediately after shooting the German there were shouts on stairway of dugout which apparently contained a good number of the enemy.

We found that trench at point G.12.c.51.86 was completely blocked with barbed wire and handbags, the wire crossing the trench – this was the point the enemy opened fire on us and obliged us to return – his distance from us being 20 to 25 yards. The sap facing LANCER is apparently not used and is in bad condition. We were unable to obtain any information as to identify as we were already heavily fired at

The German was in full equipment as if moving, mess tin strapped to his back with other things.hordenLake Jan 1918Barham Dec 1917

On this day 22nd December 1917

22.12.1917 St Elie Right: Relieved by 5th Sherwood Foresters and moved to Brigade Support (2 Companies and HQ in PHILOSOPHE and 2 Companies in close support.

1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


22/XII/1917: Normal artillery and TM activity. 2/Lts LAKE and BARHAM of 6th Sherwood Foresters entered the German front line in G12c during the morning. They found it occupied and shot a German with their revolver but were immediately subjected to heavy rifle fire from behind a block in trench and were forced to leave before obtaining identification.g12c-1917

Inter Battalion reliefs.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 11th December 1917 – a raid in strength by 5th Sherwoods


Report of raid carried out by 1/5th Battalion

Sherwood Foresters on December 11th 1917


At 3.40pm 11th December 1917 the 1/5th Battalion Sherwood Foresters raided the enemy’s 1st, 2nd and 3rd line trenches between the following points :-

H.7.c.10.05. to H.7.c.50.12.

H.7.c.17.70. to G.12.d.90.6311-december-1917-raid

 All objectives were reached, except on the extreme left where the LEFT COMPANY were held up by heavy machine gun fire, and were unable to reach enemy 3rd line.

The raid was carried out by four Companies in depth, total strength – 9 Officers and 260 other ranks.

The assembly was carried out without casualties and according to plan. At ZERO (3.40pm) the barrage opened and the raiding Companies in three waves advanced across “No Man’s Land” and closed up under our barrage in perfect order. “No Man’s Land” was about 200 yards across.

On reaching enemy’s front line it was found unoccupied and wire in bottom of trench in several places. The second line similarly was found unoccupied.

Only on reaching the third line were any of the enemy encountered. The opposition was slight; such opposition as was encountered was satisfactorily dealt with. Five of the enemy were sent back prisoners – one died on our wire and one proved to be a stretcher case.

Several of the enemy were seen running away from their 3rd line towards FOSSE 13 (Puits No 13) whilst the raiding party were waiting the lift of the barrage. Two Lewis Guns were turned on them.

Twelve dugouts were blown up with mobile charges by R.E.s, several of which undoubtedly contained Boche, who refused to come out. One trench mortar emplacement and two machine gun emplacement were blown up and destroyed. One light machine gun was brought across to our lines.

hawk-homer-craterThe wire in front of the enemy front and third lines had been satisfactorily cut, except South of HAWK ALLEY where no gaps were found. This, however, did not stop the Right Company, which passed up HAWK ALLEY and reached all objectives, and in addition, reached the CRATER at H.7.c.55.00. This was searched and found unoccupied.

Bombing parties proceeded up HAWK and HOMER ALLEYS as far as our barrage would permit.

The raiders remained in their objectives for 30 minutes, after which their task was completed and they withdrew, commencing with the 3rd wave from third objective, followed by 2nd wave from second objective, and lastly the 1st wave from first objective. Each wave being covered during retirement by the wave in rear.

As soon as possible after dark, “No Man’s Land” was searched by a strong patrol, and wiring commenced to fill gaps made in out wires.

After careful enquiry, I am satisfied that all Boche inside the Box Barrage were encountered for.

Our Casualties were:-

raid-11-december

A party of 18 NCOs and Sappers of the 465th Field Company were attached to the Raiders for the purpose of demolition of dugouts, machine gun emplacements etc.re-raid-december-11-1917richardson-re-december-11-1917

Both dummy raids appear to have attained their objective and the enemy did not put down a barrage on the real raid front until ZERO plus 32′ This consisted of a barrage on our front line followed by one on his own front line. The smoke on the dummy raid fronts was certainly influential in driving down the enemy barrage.


The Casualtiesloos-memorial

  • 200371 L/Sergeant William Edward Burton aged 22 missing in action
  • 201674 L/Cpl Richard Cartwright aged 22 missing in action
  • 200324 Cpl Harold Dunnicliffe aged 22 missing in action

crofts-newton

  • 201195 Pte Charles Henry Newton aged 19 died of wounds in 43 CCS
  • 203670 Pte John Henry Crofts aged 22 died of wounds in 43 CCS

On this day 11th December 1917

11/12/1917 VERQUIN: Lieut CG RADFORD awarded the Military Cross in connection with the raid on the night 14/15 November 1917.

Radford CGRadford Nov 1917

1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


11/XII/1917: A successful raid was carried out during the afternoon by the 5th Sherwood Foresters on hostile trenches in H7c.

15th-raid-11-december-1917Many Germans were killed and 5 prisoners belonging to the 13th Bavarian Regiment were captured. This is fully dealt with in the attached report on the operation.13th-bavarian

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]


Poppyt8-nd

306495 Pte Henry Moult from Mansfield died of wounds on this day

On this day 26th November 1917

No record in the 1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


26/XI/1917: Hostile Artillery active during the day on right subsection. Captain SIMONET 8th Sherwood Foresters patrolled hostile front line during the night and proceeded for some distance up a CT without encountering any enemy.

Another patrol in G5d was fired at from the enemy’s front line. Hostile front line in G11b and G12a patrolled by Capt ANDREWS 8th Sherwood Foresters. Quarries were found unoccupied.

simonet-hk-vc

Harold Keith Simonet MC see here

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 25th November 1917

No record in the 1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


One of our patrols under 2/Lt HARTLE 8th Sherwood Foresters entered enemy front line during the night N of QUARRIES in G12a. Tench was found unoccupied.

hartlealias001Elias William Hartle from Crich Parish WW1

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692] 

On this day 19th November 1917 – Capt Dickins still rumbling for a scrap

19/XI/1917: Hostile TMs early active.

Captain A.L.M. DICKINS again entered hostile front line by day without encountering any enemy. He remained there till after dark.dickins-1917adickins-1917b

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 12th November 1917 – daylight raid

No record in the 1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


12/XI/17: Heavy shelling on left subsection at 9.15am. This ceased at 9.25am. A good daylight patrol was done by 2/Lt FAIRBROTHER 8th SF. He proceeded North from our lines up an old trench across NO MANS LAND in H25d and encountered and shot a German with his revolver. He was unable to obtain identification as patrol was bombed by an enemy post in the vicinity.

Orders issued for exchange with 138 Inf Bde from HILL70 to ST ELIE sector.

military_cross2Allen Cameron Fairbrother was awarded the Military Cross

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]


241118 Pte John James Shepherd was killed in action

t6-battn-copy

Son of Mr T Shepherd of 20 Applegrove, High Tranmere in Birkenhead

On evening 4th November 1917 – raid by 1/6th Battalion

raid-4-nov-1917

For the full story see here

h32-and-h33-nov-19174/5.11.1917 HILL 70: Four Officers and 125 Other Ranks raided the enemy trenches capturing 3 prisoners and inflicting severe casualties in the enemy.

military_medal_obverseMilitary Medals to CPL SIMMONS, SGT HELLIWELL and PTE NADIN in connection with the operation.

1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


4/XI/17: Raid carried out by “B” and “C” Companies 6th Sherwood Foresters at 8.40 PM under Capt GKK MAUGHAN. The detail of this is fully dealt with in the attached report (Appendix II). The extreme darkness of the night was found to be a serious hinderance to the operation, but not withstanding this, 3 prisoners were brought back to our lines. The enemy, when encountered at close quarters, surrendered without fighting. Hostile barrage was heavy, but came down very late and was chiefly behind our front line.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

Poppy

Men killed on the raid and buried in Philosophe British Cemetery in Mazingarbe

2496/240604 L/Sergeant John Edward Stevenson aged 31 and son of Edward and Mary Stevenson of 6 Smiths Yard, Union St., Ashbourne in Derbyshire.

2238/242626 Pte Royal Murray aged 36 and the adopted son of the late Mrs A Lineker. Previously served with the 1/8th Battalion.


Died of wounds

242507 L/Cpl Harrop Wycliffe Bingham from Tibshelf and buried in Lapugnoy Military Cemetery.


Missing in action

3797/241224 Pte George Harry Barber Simpson aged 26 and the son of George Goddard Simpson and Annie Simpson, of “Stoneleigh,” Hayfield Rd. in Chapel-en-Le-Frith. George was wounded during the raid and died of his wounds in a German Field Hospital; He was a Postman from Chapel.

3074/240880 Pte William Henry Brailsford was born in 1892 and was a resident of Clay Cross. He was a collier by trade and enlisted into the 2/6th Battalion in October 1914. He arrived in France on the 11th June 1916 as part of the 11th Reinforcement to the 1/6th Battalion.

2106/240416 Pte Charles Louis Metcalfe aged 20 and the son of Mrs A Metcalfe of 3 Werneth Avenue, Hyde, Cheshire.

1832/240291 Sergeant Moses Salt aged 20 and the son of Mr and Mrs Daniel Salt of Spring Bank, Peakdale, Derbyshire.

4499/241542 Pte Charles Albert Ormerod from Macclesfield.


Addendumh27-nov-1917-simpson

simpson-reburialGeorge Simpson’s body was later recovered from a grave behind the German front line along with the bodies of three other British Soldiers. The Germans initial mis-recored him as serving with the 5th Reserve Battalion of the Sherwood Foresters (which he may have done whilst in England).

It is interesting to speculate that the 3 unknown soldiers are our missing 1/6th Battalion men

On these days 11th – 15th October 1917

No record in the 1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


11/X/17: Hostile artillery more active on left sub section, probably owing to our 4.5″ howitzers cutting wire in H26d.howitzer-h26d-1917

12/X/17: Considerable individual movement behind enemy’s lines of men in marching order. This possibly point to a relief. Six patrols were out during the night.patrols-12-october-1917

13/X/17: Exceptionally quite day, except for a light barrage of 77 mm and 105 mm on left sub sector at 12 noon. Six patrols out during the night. The enemy does not appear to send out patrols.patrols-13-october-1917

14/X/17: Hostile artillery active during the night in reply to our harassing fire on communications. Enemy has dug a trench in advance of his front line in H32d, but does not appear to occupy it.h32-1917

15/X/17: Some gas shelling of LOOS otherwise little hostile activity. Enemy’s attitude appears to be entirely defensive. Considerable movement of small parties – some of them in marching order – behind enemy line.patrol-15-october-1917

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]