Category Archives: On this day

On this day 28th April 1918 – Several Brigade casualties

28.4.18: Battalion relieved by 1/5th Lincolnshire Regiment and moved into Divisional Reserve at VERQUIN.

1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


28/4/18: 139th Infantry Brigade is relieved in ESSARS SECTION by 138th Infantry Brigade.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]


202168 L/Cpl Sidney Earle Keeler aged 23. Son of John Edmund and Anna Maria Keeler, of Manor Farm, Roughton, Norwich.

201856 Pte Thomas Edward Walton aged 24. Son of Mr. C. E. and Mrs. S. H. Walton, of 19, Vale St., Derby.


241479 Pte George Arthur Page aged 41. Son of George and Zilpah Page, of 6, Bank Yard, Low Pavement, Chesterfield.


306071 Pte Ernest Cross aged 39. Son of George and Sarah Ann Cross, of 56, William St., Newark, Notts.

306497 Pte Fred Townsend aged 19. Son of William Townsend, of Wellingore, Lincoln.

On this day 100 years ago Captain John Marsden was killed in action leading an attack on Cologne Farm and the Quarries

Captain John Horace Marsden (1879-1917)

John Horace “Jack” Marsden was Commissioned into the Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby) Regiment shortly after the outbreak of the Great War and joined the 2/6th (Territorial) Battalion at their Headquarters in the Empire Hotel at Buxton in November 1914.

He was quickly made the Battalion’s first Transport Officer and preceded with them to the Harpenden training area in the spring of 1915. By this time the 2/6th Battalion were Brigaded with other Sherwood Foresters Territorial Battalions into the 178th (2nd Sherwood Foresters) Brigade of the 59th (2nd North Midland) Division.


April 1916 saw the 2/6th Battalion boarding the Mail Steamer Ulster at Liverpool docks and heading to Dublin to help supress the Easter Rising, where they would suffer their first casualties.

Following a summer of flying column activity the 2/6th Battalion returned to England for final training before embarkation to France and the Western Front.


After a Special Service held at Salisbury Cathedral on 11th February the 59th (2nd North Midland Division) embarked from Folkestone and arrived in Boulogne on 26th February 1917.


Attack on Vendelles and Jeancourt

[2/6th Battalion War Diary]

Following a period of final training and acclimatisation the 2/6th Battalion participated in their first action of the War on the 31st March when they were called upon to attack the villages of Vendelles and Jeancourt during the German retreat to the Hindenburg line. By this time Joseph had been promoted to Captain and was commanding a Rifle Company.

The 2/6th Battalion captured all their objectives and in doing so Captain Marsden showed “conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty”.


Attack on Cologne Farm and the Quarries

[2/6th Battalion War Diary]

[2/7th Narration War Diary]

A month later on the 27th April the Sherwood Foresters Brigade was called upon to assault a German strong point known as ‘Cologne Farm’. The 2/6th Battalion formed the right flank and were instructed to attack and hold an area of former quarry workings. Details of this action are scant, but it is clear that the 2/6th Battalion achieved their objectives; however, this came at a heavy price.

Captain Marsden and thirty-six Officers and men were killed in action or missing presumed dead and numerous others were wounded, some fatally.

The bodies of John Marsden and fourteen other Derbyshire men killed in action that day were removed and buried in a small cemetery behind the British lines. Their bodies now lie next to each other in a ‘Sherwood row’; comrades in arms united in death.

The bodies of thirteen men were not recovered at the time and they are now commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial to the missing


1953 ReburialsIn 1953 a single isolated grave was found containing the bodies of six men from the 2/6th Battalion and they were subsequently reburied.


On 18th June 1917 the London Gazette announced that Captain John Horace Marsden had been posthumously awarded the Military Cross:

“For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He led his men in the most gallant manner and succeeded in capturing nine prisoners. He has at all times set a splendid example of courage and determination”


2017 Commemorations

Brampton Brewery in Chesterfield were kind enough to brew a special beer for Captain Marsden


Chesterfield School Memorial

NON . QUO . SED . QUOMODO

(not by whom but in what manner)

MCMXIV . . . . MCMXIX

In affectionate remembrance of the loyal and faithful

OLD CESTREFELDIANS

Who died in the Great War

“In sacred sleep they lie. Say not that the brave die”

The recently renovated Commemorative Plaque lists the names of 83 Old Cestrefeldians who died during the Great War including John Horace Marsden and at least 20 other Sherwood Foresters – 8 of whom served with the 6th Battalion


Bramton Brewery Memorial

Located at Chesterfield FC’s Memorial Garden at the Proact Stadium

On this day 26th April 1918 – 1/5th and 1/6th Battalion casualties

Fouquieres Churchyard Extension


203433 L/Cpl Albert Pinkney from Worksop. See here.

“It is with great regret that I have to inform you that a serious accident happened this afternoon to your son. He was asleep with Pte. R Watson, a friend of his in a shelter in our trench, when a shell exploded close to them, and they must have died at once, without knowing anything about it. It has been a great loss, not only to the Platoon, but to the entire company, and to every one of us, it was a terrible grief when what had happened. I went up at once to find out if anyone had been seriously hurt, as I saw the shell come, and then the stretcher bearers. I saw it was fatal when I got there.”

[Worksop Guardian 10 May 1918]

Note: The misspelling in the paper, which should refer to Pte Robert Walton

3773/201160 Pte Robert Walton aged 20. Son of Mr CE and Mrs SH Walton of 19 Vale St., Derby. A waggon builders boy he enlisted in November 1913 aged 15. 


93885 Pte James Holroyd Oates Eastwood from Halifax. Posted to the Sherwood Foresters (2/5th Battalion?) approx July 1917 before transferring to the 1/6th Battalion in France (approx February 1918).

3769/266176 Pte Arthur Cyril Walters aged 21Son of Richard and Charlotte Walters, of Cemetery Lodge, Wilford Hill, late of New Lenton, Nottingham. Enlisted and served in 1st/7th Notts and Derby (Robin Hoods) from Feb 1915 until Feb 1918. See here.

242624 Pte Nelson Richard Woolven aged 25. Son of George and Sarah Ann Woolven from Horsham. Likely joined the 1/6th Battalion as part of the 26th Reinforcement in December 1916.

On this day 25th April 1918 – the trenches in this sector are shallow

25.4.18 ESSARS SECTION: Enemy quite. Slight harassing fire carried on at intervals and some trench mortaring of our left subsection. The trenches in this sector are shallow and there is no movement allowed in front of Battalion HQ by day as there is no cover. Trenches cannot be dug more than 2 feet deep as the ground is waterlogged.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 23rd April 1918

23.4.18 HOUCHY: Battalion (less details) moved to BETHUNE; details and transport to FOUQUIERES.

1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


23/4/18: Units move as in 139 Infantry Brigade Warning Order No 5 (as attached), preparity to taking over a section of the line.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 20th April 1918

20.4.18 VAUDRICOURT: Battalion moved back to HOUCHY.

1/6th Battalion War Diary [WO/95/2694]


19/4/18 to 20/4/18: Training carried out by 6th Sherwood Foresters. Dispositions of units remain as for 18th inst. 8th Sherwood Foresters return to VAUDRICOURT evening of 20th and 6th Sherwood Foresters return to HOUCHIN on same day.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 18th April 1918 – an attack is expected

Information was received at 2am that an attack was expected today N of the LA BASSEE CANAL.

  • 5th Sherwoods Foresters were ordered to move to CAMBRIN locality to act under orders of 1st Division.
  • 8th Sherwood Foresters move to SAILLY-LABOURSE locality.
  • 6th Sherwood Foresters moved from HOUCHIN to VAUDRICOURT.

Brigade is under orders to move at an hours notice, but this order is cancelled in the evening.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]


The 1/8th Battalion suffered casualties – all sons of Nottinghamshire and served overseas since 1915

269361 Pte Charles Harry Aram. Son of Mr A Aram of 2 Hall Street, Mansfield, Notts. Formerly 2206 1st Notts Yeomanry. Arrived in Egypt in April 1915 with the 2nd Mounted Division.

1622/305199 Cpl George Caudwell aged 22 Son of Edward and Susan Caudwell of 21 Bowling St., Mansfield, Notts. Arrived in France in March 1915 with the North Midland Division.

2778/305762 Pte Alfred Leader from Newark. Arrived in France in March 1915 with the North Midland Division.