Author Archives: mikebriggs1910

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About mikebriggs1910

I'm not a Historian by profession - merely an (over) enthusiastic amateur. By day I'm a Professor of Genetics at Newcastle University with a translation research interest in rare bone diseases. At weekends I can be classified as a Yorkshire Cricket & Psychedelic Rock fan, but mostly I'm just on the Fells (or in the pub - when they were open!).

On this day 11th October 1916

Hall E11.10.1916 BAILLEULVAL: Major E Hall rejoined Battalion from sick leave.

Goodman 1916

11.10.1916 BASSEUX: Lieut Colonel GD GOODMAN CMG to temporary Command of 139th Brigade.

War Diary [WO/95/2694]


11th: Situation normal. We fired about twenty rifle grenades into the enemy’s front line during the night from Cavendish Sap.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 9th October 1916

Oct 9th 2am: Artillery programme continued.

Oct 9th 4am: C Coy 7th Battalion under Captain WF PLAYER attempt a raid on the enemy front line near the BLAMONT-BLAIREVILLE Road.Player

William Frederick Player from Staunton Grange in Nottingham was Gazetted to the 7th (Robin Hood) Battalion in October 1914 and arrived in France in 1915. In 1946 he became the High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire. The Family are famous for the Player brand of cigarettes made in Nottingham since 1820.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]


Raid by “C” Company, the 1/7th Battalion Sherwood Foresters

Raid R34C October 1916

I forward a report on the raid attempted by “C” Company, 7th Battalion Sherwood Foresters last night, against the German trenches across the SUNKEN ROAD in R.34.c.

WIRE CUTTING. Four 2″ Trench Mortars had been allocated to the cutting of wire in R.34.c. Two to the feint attack in R.34.b., and one to the reopening of an old gap also as a feint in R.3.b. Firing was carried out from 12 noon to 5pm on the 7th, but owing to the collapse of 4 positions only one gasp was cut – at Sap head North of the road.

Firing was continued with 5 Mortars on the 8th for a further period of 2 hours – at the end of which the gap at the sap head had been enlarged – the wire in front of the main objective was very badly knocked about, a gap of about 20 yards was cut in R.34.b, and a good gap was cut near ITALY SAP in X.3.b. 620 rounds had been used.

On the night 8th/9th – the party detailed to enlarge a gap in our wire near BLAMONT-BLAIREVILLE ROAD at 7.15 pm found 3 German grenades and 2 caps – belonging to an enemy patrol probably detailed to look out for our raiding party.

At 8pm our 18 pounders opened a short burst of fire on the gaps in the German wire and one minute later shouts were heard in the German trenches – red lights in pairs were sent up from X.3.b. and red and green lights from both sides of the SUNKEN Road.

At 8.10 pm their artillery opened a heavy fire from a battery of 4.2 and two batteries of 77mm, and from one or more heavy trench mortars on our front and support trenches from CAVENDISH SAP R.33.d. to our left. The 41st Infantry Brigade trenches were also heavily shelled – the enemy lifting from the front to the support and reserve lines. Heavy machine gun and rifle fire had also been opened particularly from trenches north of the road.

At 2.15 pm our wire patrol got within 40 yards of the Sap head north of the road and within 30 yards of the trenches south of the road and reported that they could see no gap at the latter point.

At 3.10 pm the same patrol endeavoured to take our 1 ammonal tube but owing to the rifle fire opened by the enemy and to a hostile patrol close to the objective the attempt was given up.

At 3.20 pm the raiding party left our trenches and had advanced beyond our wire twenty minutes later. (It was found that more time ought to have been allowed for passing through our wire).

At 3.58 when a single round was fired from our artillery the party were 60 yards from their objective.

At 4 am the covering fire commenced and by 4.2 the parties had practically reached the wire before the artillery lifted. They report that very few splinters from our shells were noticed.

At 4.1 pairs of red lights were sent up from several points in the enemy’s lines (these lights and green flares being sent up constantly for some 10 or 15 minutes), particularly from X.3.b. where an attack was evidently expected). The German batteries and medium trench mortars opened an erratic fire on our front and support trenches in R.33.b. and R.34.a. while they also commenced to shell their own front line South of the SUNKEN ROAD with 77mm and light trench mortars.

At 4.2 the party North of the Road entered the Sap Head without ugh difficulty but found the Sap half filled with wire and knife rests and were unable to proceed down it. South of the Road the party were unable to find a gap or to surmount the German wire. A the pound tube of ammonal exploded in the wire proved ineffective and the knife rests were found to be too firm to be removed by hand.

During this time the party was under constant rifle and machine gun fire from a gun in an emplacement probably near R.34.c.38.29 and from another on their right flank which was engaged by our Lewis Gun.

The enemy commenced to throw grenades from his Support line and from the flanks of the objective, and after bombing their front line our party was brought back at 4.14 am, via the OSIER BED to our front line.

The casualties consisted of one man killed (brought in), 3 wounded and 2 wounded at duty.

The artillery support proved to be extremely effective. The enemy’s trenches in X.3.b. and R.34.b. have been badly damaged and the gaps in the wire at these points drew a good deal of artillery and rifle fire away from the main objective.

53 rounds were fired during the night bombardment by the Medium Trench Mortars and 700 rounds by the 139th Stokes Battery, 25,500 rounds were fired by the 139th Machine Gun Company during the operation.139 Brigade major

Captain William Percy Buckley, DSO, 1st Battalion, Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry


3394 Corporal Claude Wolley3394 Claude Wolley

London Gazette 9.12.1916: At Derby Sap on the morning of 9th October 1916, he was in charge of a Stokes Mortar and took part in a bombardment of the enemy’s lines during a raid. He kept his gun in action for half an hour whilst his position was subjected to a heavy bombardment by the enemy. During this time he showed exceptional coolness and courage and kept his team together by his excellent example. On 30th September 1916, at 10.30pm he also showed great coolness and devotion to duty when he took a Stokes Mortar into No Mans Land and bombarded the Blockhouse, though fired at continuously by an enemy machine gun.


1466 Corporal Arthur Ford1466 Ford

On this day 8th October 1916

No record in the War Diary [WO/95/2694]


R34C8th: Owing to the wire in R34C having been insufficiently cut – trench mortars commenced operations in the afternoon & German artillery made some retaliation on our trenches. Operation carried out according to programme at night.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 7th October 1916

7.10.1916 Trenches: Relieved by 5th Battalion Sherwood Foresters and moved back into billets at BAILLEULVAL (Divisional Reserve)

War Diary [WO/95/2694]


7th: Early in the morning a sanitary man of the 8th Battalion found two Germans on the parapet of our left sector. They threw a grenade at him and disappeared before help could be obtained. Operations commenced relief carried out. Activity of enemy artillery against left sector continued.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]


2694 Pte William Hammond

William Hammond a 20 year old pressman from Mansfield was the only man of the 1/8th Battalion that was killed during October.

On this day 6th October 1916

No record in the War Diary [WO/95/2694]


6th: Enemy artillery showed increased activity against our left sector. No 14 SAP again bombarded intermittently by trench mortars during the afternoon & again at night. Our artillery fired regularly on the suspected positions of the enemy mortars & silenced them for a short time.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 5th October 1916

5.10.1916 BELLACOURT: Lieut HIGHAM H Battalion from the Base.

Higham HW

5.10.1916 BASSEUX: CAPT CJ WHEATCROFT joined 139th Bde HQ as Assistant Staff CaptainWheatcroft cj

War Diary [WO/95/2694]


5th: About 25 field gun shells fired into our Quarry on the left sector. Otherwise a quite day. 

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]

On this day 4th October 1916

No record in the War Diary [WO/95/2694]


14th: Sap 14 & the vicinity received some trench mortar & field gun shells during the afternoon and evening. Enemy machine gun fire also active against this point during the night.

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]


5119 Pte Frederick Arthur Parrott 5119 Parrott grave

On this day 3rd October 1916

3.10.1916 Trenches: Enemy attempted to raid 14 SAP but were driven off, leaving 2 wounded prisoners in our hands.

War Diary [WO/95/2694]

3rd: Six Germans seen inside our wire at no14 SAP – they were challenged & replied with grenades which buried the 3 men at the sap head.
Evans R

Lieutenant Richard Evans

Lieut Evans, 6th Battn, and 3 men immediately went out and brought in a wounded German. Ten more of the enemy approached at the same the, but were driven off by grenades and Lewis Gun fire. One other German was subsequently found wounded and brought into our lines. he belonged to the 62nd Regiment. Several more casualties were thought to have been inflicted on the enemy.

PickelhaubeGerman Pressed Felt Pickelhaube To The 62nd Infantry (3rd Upper Silesian) Battalion

139 Infantry Brigade: Headquarters War Diary [WO95/2692]


The buried men of “B” Company

The three men buried in the sap head all belonged to “B” Company

  • 3850 Pte John William Duce
  • 3931 Pte James Wheat
  • 2569 Pte William Howard