Author Archives: mikebriggs1910

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About mikebriggs1910

I'm not a Historian by profession - merely an (over) enthusiastic amateur. By day I'm a Professor of Genetics at Newcastle University with a translation research interest in rare bone diseases. At weekends I can be classified as a Yorkshire Cricket & Psychedelic Rock fan, but mostly I'm just on the Fells (or in the pub - when they were open!).

5260/269838 Pte Herbert Cook

A gamekeeper who served with the 1/6th and 1/7th Battalions before being transferred to the ‘Messenger Dog Service’ of the Royal Engineers

Service with the Notts & Derby Regiment

Herbert Cook was a 31 year old gamekeeper from Pulborough in West Sussex when he attested for General Service on the 26th November 1915.

Herbert was mobilised from the Army Reserve on the 22nd March 1916 and posted to the 3/6th Battalion with the Regimental Number 5290. Following training he was transferred from the 6th Reserve Battalion to the 1/6th Battalion on the 5th July 1916.

Herbert arrived in France with the 14th Reinforcement and was attached to the 14th Infantry Base Depot. He was transferred to the 1/7th Battalion on the 22nd July 1916, probably due to the loses that the 1/7th had suffered on 1st July 1916 and given the number 2026 [this is a numbering system used in 1916 to moved men between the different Territorial Battalions of the Notts & Derby to avoid duplications]. In the spring of 1917 Herbert received his 6-digit TF number (269838) – see here.

Herbert was posted home on the 17th August 1917 possible due to being wounded and he returned to France on the 10th October. On the 29th January 1918 Henry was transferred back to the 1/6th Battalion when the 1/7th Battalion was disbanded.


Transfer to the Royal Engineers

IWM photograph Q7345. “Three dogs at the Central Kennel of the Messenger Dog Service, GHQ. Note the cylinder [hanging from the dog’s neck] in which the message was carried”.

On 14th March Henry was transferred to the “Messenger Dog Service” of The Royal Engineers.The “Messenger Dog Service” of the Royal Engineers was a unit established during World War I to use dogs for communication, particularly for carrying messages between the front lines and headquarters. For more information see here.


Influenza and return to England

Henry contracted influenza and was admitted to Wharncliffe Hospital in Sheffield in March 1919.

Henry transferred to Class “Z” Army Reserve on 20th September 1919 following demobilisation.

27187 Pte George Charles Clark a grocer from Scarborough

Killed in action on the 3rd September 1916 whilst serving with the 17th Battalion, the Welbeck Rangers

Enlisted in early June 1915 and arrived the Battalion in France in March 1916.


September 3rd 1916

The Welbeck Rangers moved into trenches south of Beaumont-Hamel on the 2nd September and attacked the following morning at 5am. 20 Officers and 650 other ranks went into action, capturing the German Front line before being held up at the second by heavy machine gun fire. They suffered over 450 casualties before being withdrawn that evening to Mailly-Maillet.

Their sister Battalion, the Chatsworth Rifles, provided carrying parties during the assault and also suffered their own share of casualties.

The move up to the front line trenches was complete by 10.12 p.m. on the 2nd and assembly of the Bn in No Mans Land was complete by zero hour. No casualties were reported for this phase of the operation.

The leading (“A” Coy) had taken the German front line by 6 a.m., but with heavy casualties and reinforcements were at once requested. One Officer and about 30 men succeeded in making it to the German second line but were forced to retire due to the lack of support.

The following day the O.C. 17 Bn Sherwood Foresters provided a rough estimate of the casualties suffered during the advance into the German front line:-

“A” Company, about 50%; “B” Company, about 75%; “C” Company, about 50%; “D”

Company was split between different waves to protect the flanks.

The following notes were collected from N.C.Os. and men who participated in the

attack:-

“The dug-outs and front line were all smashed in, and what appeared to have been dug-outs were made from railway line and wood work.”

“The handle brush bomb was used by them with timing mark 5 1/2 secs. it did not appear to outrange ours.”

“All or practically all carrying parties were knocked out.”

“They counter-attacked from both our right and left flanks with bombing parties of about 20-30 men and all in shirt sleeves and over the top.”

“Very little S.A.A. was used, but all the bombs were got rid of the two carrying parties sent up on different occasions with bombs and S.A.A. did not reach them.”

“The Machine Guns could not be accurately located but fired from both flanks and front.

“All our casualties were nearly all from bombs and shell fire and a certain amount of machine gun. Bombs were thrown at our first wave from their front line. They barraged their own front line after we got in an NO MANS LAND with 5.9 and Trench Mortars””Their casualties appeared to be very heavy and the trenches in parts full of dead.”

“There were a good many men in their second line but the party did not stay long enough to see any dug-outs as they were outnumbered.”

“The wire opposite us was not very well cut in places and several men got hung up.”

“He amused himself in the afternoon by sniping our wounded in NO MANS LAND, this I believe also occurred on my right”

At 2pm orders were dispatched for all assaulting troops to withdraw to the British trenches and the battalion spent the night at Mailley-Maillet Wood.

Casualties for the 3rd September

Total casualties for the attack on the 3rd were:-

Officers

Killed:-

Major G Stollard (OC “A” Company); Captains R.G. Hopewell, S.F. Brookfield, F.C.

Singleton, G.P. Littlewood.

Wounded:-

Captains F.R. Turner, R.S. Wright; Lieuts B.J. Ross; 2nd Lieuts W.N. Birkin, E.P. Acrill-

Jones, T.C. Nugent, J.W. Salisbury.

Wounded and Missing:-

Captain H.V. Walters; Lieut B.F. Buck; 2/Lt M.A. Ellissen

Other Ranks

Killed – 59

Wounded – 155

Missing – 221

Wounded at duty – 1

Total – 436


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George’s body was not found and he is commemorated on Thiepval Memorial.

It would appear that George’s widow, Constance Mary, did not receive a pension.

Sick and Wounded admitted to the 26th General Hospital in Etaples in June 1917

43552 Pte William Henry Symonds 17th Battalion; also served with 2/6th Battalion and 1st KLR. Admitted on 16th June with impetigo.

43596 Sgnr Bert Graves from Grantham. Served with the 11th Battalion and died of a GSW in the left hip on 16th June.

11716 Pte Albert Lingley of the 2nd Battalion suffering from shell shock.

97981 Pte Herbert Trusler

From Sheldon and a hammer driver on the Northeastern Railway; killed in action on the 4th October 1918 whilst serving with the 12th KLR

Following training Herbert was posted to the Sherwood Foresters in December 1918 and transferred to the 2/6th Battalion in early spring 1918 possibly after the German Spring Offensive. See here for more details about Herbert.

Herbert was killed in action with the 12th KLR on the 4th October 1918.

At the time of his death the 12/KLR were sending patrols to harass the retreating German Army. in total the Battalion lost 7 men killed in action or died of wounds between the 3rd and 5th of October. Only 4 of these men have a known grave.

Transfers from the 2/6th Battalion to the Kings Liverpool Regiment

Probably in August 1918 from the 14th Infantry Base Depot

Following the disbandment of the 2/5th and 2/6th Battalions some of the men were compulsory transferred to the Royal West Surrey (Queen’s) Regiment and posted either the 1/22nd or 1/24th (County of London) Battalions (The Queen’s) in August 1918 and allotted new regimental numbers.

In addition, at least 59 men were transferred the 1st, 8th or 12th Battalions of the Kings Liverpool Regiment and allotted the numbers 99636 to 99715 – see below.

5th Battalion Notts & Derby Transport

Most likely taken at Hindlow Camp in 1910

Stood at the back is 2 Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant Harry Petrie. Harry was born in Winchester in 1872 but moved to Derby where he was a sorting clerk and telegraphist. He enlisted in to the 5th Battalion on the 1st April 1908 having previously served in the 1st VB, the Sherwood Foresters from 1890. He arrived in France on the 1st March 1915 and was discharged time expired in April 1916, aged 44.

The stone walls and leather equipment makes me certain that this is Hindlow.